Sales Journal Entry Class 11

They offer their customers the option of purchasing extra individual hardware items for every electronic hardware package purchase. Figure 2.50 lists the products CBS sells to customers; the prices are per-package, and per unit. The journal entries for both types of transactions are discussed below. The example below also shows how postings are made from the sales journal to both the subsidiary and general ledger accounts. Each individual sale is posted to its appropriate subsidiary account.

One important point to note when making the credit sales journal entry is that the amount debited and credited must be equal to ensure that the record is accurate and balanced. It further aids the company management in making the right operational decisions, aids in budgeting, forecasting, and future planning of the company’s finances. When companies offer goods or services to their customers on credit, it is termed credit sales. Credit sales refer to sales that are not paid for immediately upon purchase. The customer who owes the company for the good or service is called a debtor while the amount owed is considered a current asset called an account receivable.

Journal Entry for Credit Sales and Cash Sales

When an  asset is  increased, the asset   account is debited ,   as according to the Rules of Debit and Credit,   an increase in asset account is debited. Further , on   Sales of goods  on Credit to ABC Co., the company has a receivable  from ABC Co. or in other words the asset of the company is increased. Further , receipt of money for Sales of goods  in Cash , results in increase of Cash, which is an Asset. When an asset is increased, the asset account is debited according to the Rules of Debit and Credit. So Cash A/c would be debited,  as a increase in an Asset account is debited. After the customer pays, you can reverse the original entry by crediting your Accounts Receivable account and debiting your Cash account for the amount of the payment.

The cash account is debited and the sales account is credited. If a general journal is used to record credit sales, each transaction must be posted to both the subsidiary and the general ledger accounts. Even for a firm with only several hundred sales a month, using a sales journal can save considerable time.

Definition of Credit Sales

This increases (debit) Sales Returns and Allowances and decreases (credit) Cash. CBS does not have to consider the condition of the merchandise or return it to their inventory because the customer keeps the merchandise. Cash increases (debit) and Accounts Receivable decreases (credit) by $16,800. The customer paid on their account outside of the discount window but within the total allotted timeframe for payment.

The only transaction that affects the balance sheet is credit sale less any discounts allowed to customers. When merchandise are sold for cash, an increase or decrease in cash is recorded on the cash account. The only transaction that affects the income statement is cash sale less any cash discounts allowed pulse surveys to customers. Using a sales journal significantly decreases the amount of work needed to record transactions in a manual system. It also is not necessary to write an explanation of the transaction because only credit sales are recorded.Finally, the amount of time needed to post entries is reduced.

4 Sales of Merchandise- Perpetual System

When you credit the revenue account, it means that your total revenue has increased. Sales are credit journal entries, but they have to be balanced by debit entries to other accounts. So, instead of adding it to your revenue, you add it to a sales tax payable account until you remit it to the government. Sales simply means to transfer something, whether goods or services , by receiving for it , either at the time when the goods are transferred or at a later date. Sales Journal Entry is the accounting entry made in the books of accounts, to record either of these two situations. Realistically, the transaction total won’t all be revenue for your business.

Liabilities, equity, and revenue are increased by credits and decreased by debits. For instance, an invoice that indicates “5/10 net 30” means the customer will receive a 5% discount if the amount owed is paid within 10 days. Otherwise, the customer has to pay the full invoice amount within 30 days from the time of purchase. In the first entry, Cash increases (debit) and Sales increases (credit) for the selling price of the packages, $12,000 ($1,200 × 10).

Summary of Sales Transaction Journal Entries

Sales journal entries should also reflect changes to accounts such as Cost of Goods Sold, Inventory, and Sales Tax Payable accounts. Credit sales are reported on both the income statement and the company’s balance sheet. On the income statement, the sale is recorded as an increase in sales revenue, cost of goods sold, and possibly expenses. The credit sale is reported on the balance sheet as an increase in accounts receivable, with a decrease in inventory. A change is reported to stockholder’s equity for the amount of the net income earned.

• There are cases in which a sale is reversed (perhaps due to a product return) or reduced (perhaps due to the application of a volume discount).
• Doing a regular reconciliation of your books is important to detect errors, account for bank fees and returned checks, and look for potential fraud occurring with your account.
• As previously stated, each package contains a desktop computer, tablet computer, landline telephone, and a 4-in-1 printer.
• A sale is recorded when the risk and rewards inherent in the product transfer to the buyers, and results in income and assets.

For example, suppose a customer buys a watch for $300 that has a sales tax of 5 percent and a cost of goods sold of $120. Credit the $300 to revenue, $120 to inventory and $15 for the sales tax liability. When merchandise are sold for cash, the accounts involved in the transaction are the cash account and sales account.

Merchandise Inventory–Printers increases (debit) and COGS decreases (credit) by $1,000 (10 × $100). In the first entry, both Accounts Receivable (debit) and Sales (credit) increase by $16,800 ($300 × 56). These credit terms are a little different than the earlier example. These credit terms include a discount opportunity (2 ÷ 10), meaning the customer has 10 days from the invoice date to pay on their account to receive a 2% discount on their purchase. In the second entry, COGS increases (debit) and Merchandise Inventory–Tablet Computers decreases (credit) in the amount of $3,360 (56 × $60). Entries from the sales journal are posted to the accounts receivable subsidiary ledger and general ledger.